最近，猴痘病毒在全球范围内引起了广泛关注。猴痘是一种由猴痘病毒引起的疾病，它主要通过直接接触感染动物或人类的体液传播。以下是几种常见的传播途径：

Monkeypox, a disease caused by the Monkeypox virus, has garnered global attention recently. Primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or human bodily fluids, it's essential to understand its transmission routes. Here are some common ways the virus spreads:

1. 直接接触感染动物：

直接接触受感染的动物，尤其是它们的体液，是猴痘传播的主要方式之一。因此，避免与野生或家养动物（如猴子、松鼠等）的直接接触至关重要。

Direct contact with infected animals, especially their bodily fluids, is one of the primary ways Monkeypox spreads. Avoiding direct contact with wild or domesticated animals, such as monkeys and squirrels, is crucial.

2. 人与人之间的传播：

人与人之间通过密切接触（如拥抱、亲吻）或长时间面对面接触时，也可能导致病毒传播。此外，接触到受污染的衣物、床上用品或毛巾也有可能被感染。

Human-to-human transmission can occur through close contact (such as hugging, kissing) or prolonged face-to-face exposure. Additionally, touching contaminated clothing, bedding, or towels can also lead to infection.

3. 通过呼吸道分泌物传播：

虽然较少见，但病毒也可以通过呼吸道分泌物（如咳嗽或打喷嚏时产生的飞沫）传播给他人。

While less common, the virus can also spread through respiratory secretions (such as droplets produced when coughing or sneezing).

总之，了解猴痘的传播途径对于预防和控制其传播至关重要。采取适当的防护措施，如戴口罩、勤洗手、避免与感染者密切接触，可以有效降低感染风险。